考前必练:2020年普通研究生入学考试试题练习(英语四)

发布时间:2020-07-29


对于不考数学的小伙伴来说,英语无疑是研究生入学考试最难的科目。在备考英语时,除了必要的教材学习之外,试题练习也是非常重要的一步。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来研究生入学考试英语科目部分历年真题,正在备考的小伙伴不妨来看看哦。

Section Reading Comprehension

Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this springthe most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was bom after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that\'s tighter than it\'s been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.

If"entitled"is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those bom between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren,\'t interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.

36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.

[A] are recognized for their abilities

[B] are in favor of job offers

[C] are optimistic about the labor market

[D] are drawing growing public attention

37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.

[A] what a tough economic situation is like

[B] what their parents expect of them

[C] how they differ from past generations

[D] I how valuable a counselors advice is

38. The word"assuage"(line 9, para 2)is closet in meaning to_____.

[A]define [B]relieve [C] maintain [D] deepen

39.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_____.

[A] care little about their job performance

[B] give top priority to professional training

[C]think it hard to achieve work-Life balance

[D] have a clear idea about their future job

40 Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are_____.

[A]less realistic B] less adventurous [C]more diligent [D] more generous

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,各位考生可参阅备考。历年考试试题仅用于参考,小伙伴们还是要多多练习其他的试题哦。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝准备参加2021年研究生入学考试的小伙伴都能顺利通过。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

1997-148.回阳救逆汤中配伍五味子的用意是
A.合干姜以温阳散寒化饮 B.合白术以健脾涩肠止泻
C.合人参以益气生脉 D.合麝香以防虚阳散越

答案:C,D
解析:
CD。人参配五味子益气补心以生脉。麝香与五味子之酸收配合,则散中有收,使诸药迅布周身’而无虚阳散越之弊。

关于正当防卫与紧急避险,下列说法正确的是(  )。
A.正当防卫明显超过必要限度造成重大损害的,应当以防卫过当罪定罪,但是应当酌情减轻或者免除处罚
B.紧急避险用于解决紧迫情况下合法利益之间的冲突
C.防卫过当的场合,其罪过形式通常是直接故意
D.对于“事后防卫”的,通常按照防卫过当处理

答案:B
解析:
【精解】除了限度条件外,防卫过当行为满足成立正当防卫所有的条件。而成立正当防卫需要存在防卫目的的主观条件,正当的防卫目的的存在就排除了防卫过当人主观上具有直接故意的可能性。防卫过当的主观罪过只能是间接故意和过失,不可能是直接故意。排除C项。我国刑法中不存在防卫过当罪,对于防卫过当的,应当按照其所构成的具体犯罪定罪处罚。排除A项。“事后防卫”是不满足正当防卫的时间条件,而防卫过当是不满足正当防卫的限度条件,两者区别明显。对于“事后防卫”直接按照其构成的具体犯罪定罪处罚,而不应当按照防卫过当处理。所以,应当排除D项。正当防卫解决的是“正”与“不正”的冲突,即合法利益与不合法利益之间的冲突,而紧急避险解决的是“正”与“正”的冲突,即合法利益之间的冲突。所以本题应当选择B项。

在类风湿关节炎发病中起主要作用的细胞是
A.CD 3+细胞 B.CD4 +细胞 C.CD8 +细胞
D.B淋巴细胞 E.巨噬细胞

答案:B
解析:
①类风湿关节炎是以对称性多关节炎为主要临床表现的异质性、系统性、自身免疫性疾病。免疫紊乱为其主要发病机制,是以活化的CD4 + T细胞和MHC-II型阳性的抗原递呈细胞(APC)浸润滑膜关节为特点。滑膜关节组织的某些成分或体内产生的某些内源性物质作为自身抗原被APC呈递活化CD4+T细胞,启动特异性免疫应答,导致相应的关节炎症状。在发病过程中,起主要作用的细胞是CD4 + T细胞。②类似的:AIDS病人晚期外周血细胞减少最显著的是CD4 + T细胞;参与结核免疫反应和变态反应的细胞是CD4 + T细胞。

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