2020最新银行招聘英语考试模拟试题(2020-07-18)
发布时间:2020-07-18
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following
passage:
Prolonging human life has increased the
size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of
childhood diseases if they had been born a hundred years ago. Because more
people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it
is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birth rates, that has led to
the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased
the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or
too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In
hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left
behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they
could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived
they could have another child. In most contemporary (当代的)
societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can
work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which
they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people
to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for
their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many
retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they
must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or
middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance,
they must often go on welfare if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak
to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the
past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until
they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there
is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this
need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (康复的)
hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations,
although some are sponsored (赞助) by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these
institutions are good, most of them are simply dumping grounds for the dying in
which care is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.
1. What was the cause to the population growth
according to the passage?
A. increase of birth rate
B. advance in medical care
C. well-administered social welfare
D. the decrease of death rate
2. It can be learned from the passage that
in some traditional societies _____.
A. infants may be left to die when there isn\'t
enough food to go around
B. old and sick people are cared for at
home until they died
C. people are required to retire at a
certain age
D. people who are too weak or ill have to
take care of themselves
3. What does the word “senile” in the first
line of the last paragraph mean?
A. advanced in age B. sick
C. disabled D. capricious
4. What is the author\'s attitude toward the
nursing homes and convalescent hospitals mentioned in the paragraph?
A. suspicious B. optimistic C. neutral D. critical
单项选择
5. It would be difficult for anyone to
behave in a _____way when one is in a furious state.
A. rational B. legal C. stable D. credible
6. The final exams approached, _____the
students became more and more nervous.
A. notwithstanding B. for
C. although D. as
7. Vingo took a bus and headed for home, if
his wife would have _____him back.
A. not to know B. not known
C. not knowing D. not having known
8. We can make an exception _____.
A. in any case of John B. in case of John
C. in case of John\'s D. in the case of John
9. When the Cultural Revolution was
launched in China, his father _____college.
A. attended B. had been attending
C. was attending D. has been attending
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