2021年 吉林 职称英语(理工)如何报名

发布时间:2021-10-04


2021年 吉林 职称英语(理工)如何报名

 


下面小编为大家准备了 职称英语(理工) 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

共用题干
The Difference between Man and Computer
What makes people different from computer programs?What is the missing element that our theories don't yet1for?The answer is simple:People read newspaper stories for a reason:to learn more about2they are interested in. Computers,on the other hand, don't. In fact,computers don,t3have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer4is to be a model of story understanding,it should also read for a“purpose”.
of course,people have several goals that do not make5to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide6order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals,or to 7a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry,and computers do not have business lunches.
However,these physiological and social goals give8to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find9about the name of a restaurant which10the desired type of food,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant,etc. These are goals to11information or knowledge,what we are call-ing12goals. These goals can be held by computers too;a computer13“want”to find out the location of a restaurant,and read a guide in order to do so14the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not15out of hunger in the case of the com-puter,it might well arise out of the“goal” to learn more about restaurants.

3._________
A: once
B: even
C: ever
D: often
答案:B
解析:
此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况,只有account能与for搭配,意为“解释”, 其他三个选项的词都是及物动词,不与介词搭配。所以答案为C。
分析全句,此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故应填 what,此句意为“去了解他们所感兴趣的东西”,其他三个选项均为关系副词,不能充当从句中的宾语。所以答案为C。
此处选B项even加强语气,意为“事实上,电脑甚至都没有兴趣”。
computer program是常见搭配,意为“电脑程序”,其他选项与句意不符,故排除。所以答案为A。
make sense是固定搭配,意为“有道理,合理,能被理解”。整句意为“当然人也有目标,但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了”。所以答案为B。
in order to是固定搭配,表示目的,意为“为了……”,故选C。
结合上下文语义我们得知,此处应填具有“寻找”含义的词,watch没有此含义,首先被排除,C选项后若加上for,便符合文意,search有“搜寻,查找”的含义,但一般指深入彻底地调查,只有A项find在含义和语气上都符合句意。
从下一句便可找到答案为C项,give rise to意为“引起,导致,使发生”。
此处句意为“找到关于餐馆名字的信息”,其他选项放此处均不合适,故选D。
此处需填一个谓语动词,因此要弄清主语“餐馆”与宾语“食物”之间的关系,只有“餐馆供应食物”合乎逻辑,故答案为D项serves。
上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标,因为饿所以需要获取有关餐馆的信息,因而此处要填“获取”,B,C,D与文意不符。所以答案为A。
此空依然承接上文的意思,那些目标都是获取信息的目标,都是学习的目标,答案为B项。
此处缺一个情态动词,阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案,此处的might 与后面as a person might相呼应,表示不确定的推测,意为“可能,也许”。所以答案为B。
能与way搭配的介词一般只有in,表示“以……方式”,此处的含义为“与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同”。所以答案为D。
arise out of是固定搭配,意为“起于……”,即使不知道短语的含义,看到后面又出现一次 arise out of,也应可以选出答案为A。

That performance was pretty impressive.

A:completely
B:very
C:beautifully
D:equally
答案:B
解析:
本句意思:那场演出相当令人难忘。pretty相当,颇。very很,非常;completely完全地; beautifully漂亮地;equally平等地,公平地。

共用题干
第三篇

Walking to Exercise the Brain

Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades?Think again?Getting some exer-
cise may help,too.
New research with old people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if
they didn't exercise.
Previous research had shown that mice learn,remember,and pay attention better after a few weeks of
working out on a running wheel.Mice that exercise have greater bl0od flow to the brain than those who don't.
Their brain cells also make more connections.
Neuroscientists(神经科学家)from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign wanted to find out if
the same thing is true for people.First,they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults,ages 58 to 77,after
each person walked 1 mile.Then,participants looked at arrows on a computer screen and had to use computer
keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing.
Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task,and their answers were just as accurate as
their less-it peers,the researchers found.The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their
brain responsible for paying attention and making decisions.
In a second study , 15 elderly people who completed a 6-month aerobic-training(有氧运动)course were
faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning exercises(韵律操)for
the same amount of time.
So,even going for a walk every 2 or 3 days for just 10 to 45 minutes can help.That should be good news
for the elderly.
The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven't been studied yet.Still,it can't hurt to
take occasional breaks and' go for a walk or run around with friends.Whatever you do,though,don't try to
read and walk at the same time.You could end up hurting yourself!

The first study on 41 elderly people found__________.
A:the less-fit participants did arrow tasks faster
B:the fitter participants did arrow tasks faster
C:the less-fit participants gave more accurate answers
D:the fitter participants gave more accurate answers
答案:B
解析:
第二段提到:针对老年人的新的研究显示,经常运动能让老年大更好三集中精为。
第二段提到:以前的研究证明老鼠在轮子上奔跑数周后,它们的字习、记忆力和精神集 中程度都有所提高。运动的老鼠大脑中的血液流量大于不运动的,它们的脑细胞的联系也更频繁。
第五段提到:研究员发现身体健康的成年人完成箭头测试的速度更快,他们的答案和 身体状况不佳的参加者一样准确。
第七段提到;因此每两到三天出去散步仅仅10到45分钟都会对健康有益。
最后一段提到:不要一边走路一边读书,你有可能伤到自己。第5部分:补全短文

共用题干
Travel Across Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren(荒芜的)landscape of the Karoo desert in
South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories and visions.We were almost drunk on sensations,the roaring(咆哮)of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room,a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us. The road was empty一we hadn't seen another car for hours.And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan:“Look!”But he was in a deep sleep,his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds,then disappeared far behind us,a memory of he- roic forms in the red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
”Wild horses?”he said.”Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”
”I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.”
”Are you sure you didn't dream it?”
”You were the one who was sleeping!”
”Typical”,he said.”The best photos are the ones we never take.”
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.

Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚开车慢慢地穿越热闹的沙漠”。利用题干中的名词 及名词短语 Daniel,Sophia,busy desert作为定位线索,在第一段找到相关句:For six hours we (指Daniel和Sophia) shot through the barren (荒芜的)landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa,该句意为“我们疾速行驶了6个小时穿越荒芜的南非卡鲁沙漠”。短文中提到的是“疾速行驶”而不是题干中的“慢慢开车”,短文中提到“荒芜的南非卡鲁沙漠”而不是题干中的“热闹的沙漠”,显然题干与短文陈述信息不一致。所以答案为B。该题涉及典型陷阱:偷梁换柱(用不一致的细节信息替换短文中原有的信息)。
题干意为“索非亚在笔记本中写下了她的经历”。利用题干中的名词Sophia, experiences, notebooks作为定位线索,在第一段找到相关句:Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I(指Sophia)just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I(指Sophia)used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,相关句提到“为了记住我们所看见的一切和我们所做的一切,我(索非亚)用文字进行记录,而且已经写完了第三本笔记本,将开始写第四本”。由此可见题干陈述的意思与短文 相关内容一致。所以答案为A。
题干意为“丹尼尔拍了些尼罗河的照片”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语 Daniel , photos , the Nile Rive作为定位线索,结果发现“尼罗河”一词在短文中根本没有出现,因此“尼罗河”是短文中没有提及的信息。而且短文只在第一段提到丹尼尔用照相机记录他在 非洲的所见所闻,没有具体提到他用相机拍摄了什么,因此丹尼尔是否用相机拍摄了尼罗河的 照片是短文中未提及的信息。所以答案为C。
题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚看到了很多精彩的东西”。利用题干中的名 词及名词短语Daniel, Sophia, a lot of wonderful things作为定位线索,结果发现第二段和第三段主要讲述他们在非洲看到了很多精彩的东西(咆哮的维多利亚瀑布等)。因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关意义一致。所以答案为A。题干其实就是对短文中相关 内容的概括总结。 提示:有的题干句是一个概括句,是对短文中相关内容的概括总结。
题干意为“在驾车途中,丹尼尔和索非亚看到了野马”。利用题干中的名词 及名词短语Daniel, Sophia, wild horses作为定位线索,这样找到相关句:When Daniel woke up an hour later I(指Sophia)told him what had happened.”Wild horses?”he said.”Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”,相关句提到“一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候我告诉了他所发生的事情。他说‘野马?你为什么没有叫醒我呢?”,这表明丹尼尔没有看到野马,因此题干陈述的信息与短文相关信息不一致。所以答案为B。
题干意为“那些马没有靠近汽车”。利用题干中的名词horses, car作为定位 线索,这样找到相关句:And as I drove(与car呼应),something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath(与horses呼应),相关句意为 “在我开车的途中,有什么东西引起了我的注意,这个东西离我们很近,以至于我都能感受到它们(野马)呼出的热气”。由此可见那些野马曾经靠近过索非亚驾驶的汽车,因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关内容不一致。所以答案为B。
题干意为“索非亚唤醒了丹尼尔以便他能拍下那些野马的照片”。在解答第五题时曾经了解到这样的信息:一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候我(索非亚)告诉了他所发生的事情。这说明丹尼尔是自己醒过来的,而不是被索非亚叫醒的。可见题干陈述的信息与短文中的相关信息不一致。所以答案为B。

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