考题
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.
Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.
16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.
请在2处填上正确答案（）A、valuableB、appropriateC、convenientD、favorite正确答案:A
考题
下面语句中，（）语句用来修改视图。A、CREATE TABLEB、ALTER VIEWC、DROP VIEWD、CREATE VIEW正确答案:B
考题
当需要更改视图的时候，可以使用（）语句，显式重新编译视图。A、UPDATE VIEWB、ALTER VIEWC、DROP VIEWD、MODIFY VIEW正确答案:B
考题
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.
Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.
16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.
请在3处填上正确答案（）A、attainmentsB、feasibilityC、entertainmentsD、evolution正确答案:A
考题
What is the role of environment in language learning according to the behaviorists? And the mentalists?In the behaviorist view, children imitate the language of their environment to a considerable degree, and imitation is a strong contribution factor in the language learning process. A consequence of this is that the frequency with which words and structures occur in the language of the environment, will influence the language development of the child. In addition, reinforcement is needed to arrive at a higher level of language proficiency. Parental approval is an important type of reinforcement in the language learning process: when a child produces a grammatically correct utterance which is understood by its environment, approval from the parents may serve as reinforcement for such an utterance. In this way, the environment encourages the child to produce grammatical utterances, while not encouraging ungrammatical utterances. The linguist Norm Chomsky claims that children are biologically programmed for language and that language develops in the child in just the same way that other biological functions develop. For example, every child will learn to walk as long as adequate nourishment and reasonable freedom of movement are provided. The child does not have to be taught; most children learn to walk at about the same time; and walking is essentially the same in all normal human beings. For Chomsky, language acquisition is very similar to the development of walking. The environment makes a basic contribution --- in this case, the availability of people who speak to the child. The child, or rather, the child’s biological endowment, will do the rest. This is known as the innatist position. Chomsky developed his theory in reaction to the behaviorist theory of learning based on imitation and habit formation.略
考题
当需要更改视图的时候,可以使用()语句,显式重新编译视图。
A.UPDATE VIEWB.ALTER VIEWC.DROP VIEWD.MODIFY VIEW
参考答案：B
考题
单选题According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated a mentally ill 50 years ago _____.A
were less isolated physicallyB
were probably less self-centeredC
probably suffered less from anxietyD
were considered less individualistic正确答案：
C
解析：
细节推导题。首段末句提到，今天正常的孩子，比50年代的被认为是有精神疾病的孩子所具有的焦虑还要多得多，即50年代的忧虑比现在少。B项“50年代孩子遭受的忧虑要少”对现在忧虑多于50年代的反推理，故C为答案。
考题
单选题According to Paragraph 1, Cardus observed that.A
a composer can separate his language and harmonies from his own mind and sensibilityB
a composer can separate his language and harmonies from the mind and sensibility of an artistC
some people can separate the language and harmonies of a composer from his mind and sensibilityD
the language, harmonies, rhythms, melodies, colors and texture of a composer cannot be separated from each other正确答案：
A
解析：
细节题。第一段引用Cardus的话，提到“The language of a composer… cannot be separated except by pedantic analysis from the mind and sensibility…”，从except可知还是有人能将之区分开来的。因此选C。
考题
According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤productA.①②③⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③④答案：A解析：本题考查任务型教学法
A选项，根据Clark, Searino和Bromell的观点，任务型教学法中任务有四个要素，它们是：目的(purpose) 、语境(context) 、过程(process) 和结果(product)。故选A。综上，A选项正确。
B，C，D选项，语言功能（function of language）与题干不符，故排除。
故正确答案为A项。
考题
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.
Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.
16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.
请在6处填上正确答案（）A、forB、fromC、ofD、with正确答案:D