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语法填空精选试题与答案

While you recover after heart surgery, you may feel ( ) in your chest.

A、pain

B、pressure

C、burning sensation

D、sore feeling


参考答案：AD

—I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White. —_______

A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.

B.Why didn’t you call earlier?

C.Certainly. May I know your name?

D.Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.


参考答案：C

Could you tell me ()?

A、how long you live here

B、how long have you lived here

C、how long you have lived here

D、how long did you live here


参考答案：C

You can take a horse to the water,

A、but you cannot make him drink.

B、but you cannot make him go back.

C、but you cannot make him run fast.

D、but you cannot make him walk fast.


参考答案：A

Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while___hard work starts to pay off !

A、when

B、after

C、before

D、while


参考答案：C

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While runningregularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective atlengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseits probably runnin g： Toavoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and itsalways 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. thanthat whichcauses 68. strengthenergeticit running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。61-考查副词的比较强，医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活？年。根据由m可知用比较级, 故埴 longer o.考森不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处此处不定式作目的状语，故.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。.考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。.考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than。.考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that或 which。61考查名词复救 一暝研究表明，仅仅每天5到1 口分钟的跑步，就能减少管种原因的心脏病和早亡， 根据句意用复数形式。故填causes6S.考查词形变化.锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉.此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形.故填lengthen.69-考查同形变化跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据:心可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故埴merges70考杳代词或名词的用法。我fiTlB应该试试跑步。此处give瞿a try意为：试试。止出n可以指nmning. 故填 it 或 runnings点睛：本文比较难的一个题是 10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试tGive sb sth； give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但 give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考 复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。【2018 全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow ) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for、 about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specificfertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. Thatprevented the、 emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach toprotecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grownthe 63. actuallyto improvethan 66. pollutionglobal 68.

You use two user accounts for your computer: standard user and administrator. You log on to your computer as standard user but are unable to make advanced configuration changes. You need to make advanced configuration changes while you are logged on as a standard user.What should you do?（）

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D


参考答案：C

I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make


正确答案：B

共用题干
A Health Profile

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile,
you will__________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to
_________(52)work,how your daily__________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much
timE per week you________(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_________(55),how
stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)
or not you have any one of a number of addictions._______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup
to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve________(58)a
haseline,to which you can then comPare later tests.
_________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities
based__________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a
high-stress______(61),are overweight，。moke a pack of cigaretteo a day,and uoe marijuana occaoional-
ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing
the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some________(63)to those
martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person
who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15__________(64)excellent health,a good look at all health
habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will_______(65)him in the future.

_________(62)
A:on
B:with
C:after
D:by

答案：D
解析：
从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D之间，need可以 作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用，前面既用了will，那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的 need，故选D。
这里what引导的从句意思是：在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固 定搭配，意思是“在工作”。
这句用how引导的从句意思是：你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的 搭配是daily diet。
spend...doing...意思是“花费……做某事”，符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to，意思是 “专心于，致力于”。故选C。
engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。
这里空格里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”的意思，只 有whether or not符合句意。
这个置于句首的短语要表示的是目的，即“为了要……，你应该进行一次体检，以确定 你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动态，D是被动态，这里要用主动态，故选A。
serve as是固定搭配，意思是“作为...…，起……的作用”。
四个选项都是连接词，可以连接两个从句：作为连接词，Once表示“一旦”，符合句意。 Unless除非，如果不；If如果，即使，是否，假如；Although虽然，尽管。故选B。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。
work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合句意。
to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，符合句意。
give some thoughtto 是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”，符合句意。
to be in good/poor health是短语，意思是“身体好/身体不好”，符合句意。
benefit是及物动词，意思是“使……获益”，符合句意。reap收获；harvest收获，一般作 名词用；lead领导，引导。

共用题干
A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile, you will______(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ______(52)work,how your daily______(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and______(56) or not you have any one of a number of addictions.______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve______(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.
______(59)this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based______(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress______(61),are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasional-ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed______(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some______(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is______(64)excellent health,agood look at allhealth habits and at work and home environments may suggest.changes that will______(65)him in the future.

56._________
A:if
B:whether
C:either
D:neither

答案：B
解析：
从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以应该在C和D之间选择。need可以 。作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用，前面既然用了will，那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的need，故选D。
这里what引导的从句意思是：在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固定搭配，意思是“在工作”。
这句用how引导的从句意思是：你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的搭配是daily diet。
spend … doing…意思是“花费……做某事”，符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to，意思是“专心于，致力于”，故选C。
engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。
这里空格里要求填人的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表达“是否……”的意思，只有whether or not符合句意。
本句句意要表示的是目的，即“为了要……，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动语态，D是被动语态，这里要用主动语态，故选A。
serve as是固定搭配，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。
四个选项都是连接词，可以连接两个从句。作为连接词，Once表示“一旦”，符合句意。Unless除非，如果不；If如果，即使，是否，假如；Although虽然，尽管，故选B。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为依据”。
work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合句意，同时也与下文“reducing the stress of your job”对应。
to be followed by是“后面跟着……”的意思，符合句意。
give some thought to是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”，符合句意。
be in good/poor health是短语，意思是“身体好/身体不好”，符合句意。
benefit是及物动词，意思是“使……获益”，符合句意。reap收获；harvest收获，一般作名词用；lead领导，引导。

共用题干
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50)

______(50)
A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.
D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.
F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you＇II be tall.

答案：E
解析：
空格前后句中都出现了parents，因此判断空格处也谈及parents的可能性很大，因此首先注意F项。而且空格前句中的your size and weight呼应F项中的tall,而空格后句中的smal-ler也是在说身高的问题，因此判断F是答案。
由此空前文内容可知，人的骨骼有大小之分，而大骨架通常比小骨架要重，因此才有可能出现这种现象，即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。
前一句讲，身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传，但又不一定是基因遗传所致，接下来的句子就应说明其原因，即不良的饮食与运动习惯也代代相传，而这可能正是家族成员普遍超重的原因。
空格前后句中都出现了“calories（热量）”，因此判断空格处出现该词的可能性较大，因此首先重点注意B项。空格后面的句子结构是“if you… , your body…”，该结构也正好与B呼应，形成排比结构，因此判断B是答案。
前一句表明，如果一个人吃得多而运动得少，就有可能超重。“反之亦然”，即“吃得少而运动得多，体重就会减轻”，这显然应该是下一句要表达的意思。

更多 “语法填空精选试题与答案” 相关考题
考题 共用题干 A Health ProfileA health profile 15 a portrait ofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealth profile,you will_________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to_________(52)work,how your daily_________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you_______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)or not you have any one of a number of addictions._________ (57)this portrait,your should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve__________(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.__________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based_________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress_________(61),smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some __________(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15_______(64)excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will________(65)him in the future._________(62)A:on B:withC:after D:by答案：D解析：从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要知道”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D 之间，need可以作情态动词用，也可以作普通动词用，此处空白前面用了will，那说明这里应该跟作普通动词用的need，所以选项D是正确的。本句的意思是“要绘制健康图谱，就需要知道你的家族带有何种疾病”。本句意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”，短语“在工作时”的英语是at work，其他介词都不合适，因此选项D是正确的。这句话的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”,‘旧常饮食”最合适的说法是daily diet。选项A最合适。空白处前面是主语you，后面是exercising , -ing形式提示这里只能用 spend，如果要用devote，应该是短语devote to。要表示花多少时间，use和take都不合适。本句的意思是“每周锻炼几次身体以及从事何种运动。”engage in是固定搭配短语，意思是“从事······活动”。作为you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格里需要填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否······”这个意思，只有选项B最合适。本句的意思是“你是否有上瘾的东西”。句首的短语要表示的是目的，本句的意思是“你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。这里要用主动态，因此选择A项。serve as是个短语，意思是“作为······起······的作用”。本句的意思是“这次检查将被用作基线”。这里需要连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，once的意思是“一旦”，最合适。本句的意思是“一旦图谱被完整地画出来，你可以开始基于特定的图谱确定优先需要考虑的健康问题”。be based on是个固定短语，意思是“在······的基础上”，选项D最合适。本句意思是“有一个压力大的工作”。work当工作讲时是不可数的，所以被排除了。余下的三个选项中只有C项job是工作的意思。to be followed by是固定搭配“后面跟着······”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。本句的意思是“接下来是减重”。give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑······”。本句的意思是“如果你不想得癌症和心脏病的话，就好好考虑一下不要再喝马丁尼了”。be in excellent health是短语，意为“身体很好”。本句意思是“就算是对从来没生过一天病的年轻的上班族来说，尽管健康状况很好，但是好好检查一下卫生习惯、生活与工作环境会带来些改变，这会在将来令他受益匪浅”。benefit是及物动词，意为“使······得益”;reap是“收获”的意思；harvest一般作名词用；lead是“领导”的意思。只有C项最合适。
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考题 共用题干 A Health ProfileA health profile 15 a portrait ofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealth profile,you will_________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to_________(52)work,how your daily_________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you_______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)or not you have any one of a number of addictions._________ (57)this portrait,your should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve__________(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.__________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based_________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress_________(61),smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some __________(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15_______(64)excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will________(65)him in the future._________(63)A:thought B:ideaC:thinking D:talk答案：A解析：从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要知道”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D 之间，need可以作情态动词用，也可以作普通动词用，此处空白前面用了will，那说明这里应该跟作普通动词用的need，所以选项D是正确的。本句的意思是“要绘制健康图谱，就需要知道你的家族带有何种疾病”。本句意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”，短语“在工作时”的英语是at work，其他介词都不合适，因此选项D是正确的。这句话的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”,‘旧常饮食”最合适的说法是daily diet。选项A最合适。空白处前面是主语you，后面是exercising , -ing形式提示这里只能用 spend，如果要用devote，应该是短语devote to。要表示花多少时间，use和take都不合适。本句的意思是“每周锻炼几次身体以及从事何种运动。”engage in是固定搭配短语，意思是“从事······活动”。作为you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格里需要填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否······”这个意思，只有选项B最合适。本句的意思是“你是否有上瘾的东西”。句首的短语要表示的是目的，本句的意思是“你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。这里要用主动态，因此选择A项。serve as是个短语，意思是“作为······起······的作用”。本句的意思是“这次检查将被用作基线”。这里需要连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，once的意思是“一旦”，最合适。本句的意思是“一旦图谱被完整地画出来，你可以开始基于特定的图谱确定优先需要考虑的健康问题”。be based on是个固定短语，意思是“在······的基础上”，选项D最合适。本句意思是“有一个压力大的工作”。work当工作讲时是不可数的，所以被排除了。余下的三个选项中只有C项job是工作的意思。to be followed by是固定搭配“后面跟着······”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。本句的意思是“接下来是减重”。give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑······”。本句的意思是“如果你不想得癌症和心脏病的话，就好好考虑一下不要再喝马丁尼了”。be in excellent health是短语，意为“身体很好”。本句意思是“就算是对从来没生过一天病的年轻的上班族来说，尽管健康状况很好，但是好好检查一下卫生习惯、生活与工作环境会带来些改变，这会在将来令他受益匪浅”。benefit是及物动词，意为“使······得益”;reap是“收获”的意思；harvest一般作名词用；lead是“领导”的意思。只有C项最合适。
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考题 -May I see your （）? -Yes. Here you are.A、identityB、passportC、IDD、card正确答案:B
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考题 共用题干 Ward off Travel Bugs1 As the holiday season approaches,so does the prospect of jet lag,an upset stomach or sunburn. With care and some help from natural sources,however,it is quite possible to avoid these problems.2 You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave.Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable,but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria,you can reduce the likelihood of succumbing to poisoning brought on by food or water tainted with unfamiliar bacteria.3 By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract,you crowd out the pathogenic bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold.The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics in your gut.4 In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics:drink bottled water,avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene is adequate.If you do succumb to food poisoning,drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and see a doctor.However,if you detect diarrhea early enough,you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes,which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over.5 Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help.This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area arid binds with bacteria and viruses,allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut.When you pack,include grapefruit- seed extract,which is an excellent all-round anti一bacterial,anti-parasitic,anti.viral and anti-fungal agent.6 Your flight can also be made more pleasant.Peppermint oil and ginger capsules ward off motion sickness,but a more delicious option is to nibble on crystallized ginger.if you tend to get earache on take-off and landing,you can use special earplugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure.7 The greatest concern is"economy class syndrome",the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis, which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs,heart or brain.To reduce this,you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated,and avoid alcohol.8 You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoidquercetin.Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat.9 Finally,if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas,you should see a doctor.Food-poisoning may pose a problem______.A:when your plane is about to landB:when you are taking tabletsC:when you suffer from food-poisoningD:when you are travellingE:when you are packing for your tourF:when you are having a cold答案：D解析：文章第一段主要讲随着度假季节的临近，要注意防止时间差、肠胃不适或太阳灼伤等度假时常遇到的问题，故选C。文章第四段的第一句便引出了本段的主要内容，即关于饮食方面的基本卫生，故选A。第五段主要介绍的内容为在旅行时带上一些诸如偏磷酸酪蛋白氧化硅胶以及葡萄籽榨汁等药物来防止细菌和病毒，故选B。文章第六段主要介绍了缓解乘坐飞机引起的不适时所应进行的准备，故选D。文章的第二段至第五段的内容都在介绍有关旅行中饮食安全方面的问题，故选D。文章第六段最后一句中提到，如果在飞机起飞和降落时出现耳痛症状，可以用装有填充物的特殊耳塞来减缓气压的变动率，故选A。由文章第四段第二句可知，如果发生食物中毒的情况，要大量饮水，保持体内水分，并去看医生，故选C。文章第五段最后一句中提到，当你旅行打包时，要带上葡萄籽榨汁来防治细菌和寄生虫等病菌，故选E。
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考题 共用题干 A Health ProfileA health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile, you will__________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to _________(52)work,how your daily__________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much timE per week you________(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_________(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)or not you have any one of a number of addictions._______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve________(58)a haseline,to which you can then comPare later tests._________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based__________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have ahigh-stress______(61),are overweight，。moke a pack of cigaretteo a day,and uoe marijuana occaoional-ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some________(63)to thosemartinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15__________(64)excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will_______(65)him in the future._________(59)A:UnlessB:OnceC:IfD:Although答案：B解析：从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D之间，need可以 作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用，前面既用了will，那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的 need，故选D。这里what引导的从句意思是：在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固 定搭配，意思是“在工作”。这句用how引导的从句意思是：你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的 搭配是daily diet。spend...doing...意思是“花费……做某事”，符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to，意思是 “专心于，致力于”。故选C。engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。这里空格里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”的意思，只 有whether or not符合句意。这个置于句首的短语要表示的是目的，即“为了要……，你应该进行一次体检，以确定 你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动态，D是被动态，这里要用主动态，故选A。serve as是固定搭配，意思是“作为...…，起……的作用”。四个选项都是连接词，可以连接两个从句：作为连接词，Once表示“一旦”，符合句意。 Unless除非，如果不；If如果，即使，是否，假如；Although虽然，尽管。故选B。to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合句意。to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，符合句意。give some thoughtto 是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”，符合句意。to be in good/poor health是短语，意思是“身体好/身体不好”，符合句意。benefit是及物动词，意思是“使……获益”，符合句意。reap收获；harvest收获，一般作 名词用；lead领导，引导。
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考题 共用题干 第三篇Look After Your VoiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in you mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow.Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.If you sense that your are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to see a doctor,perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in a low voice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Perhaps you want to accept the advice,but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a life- time.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.What is the writer's advice about alcohol before you give a speech?A:Drink a little of it to feel all-powerful.B:Don't drink it.C:Dilute it with water.D: Drink it two hours before you make a speech.答案：B解析：在文章第一段中，作者提到三种解决讲话时口干的方法，分别对应A、B、C选项。故 选D。由文章第三段第三句“...but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.”可知，答案 为A。由文章第四段可知，作者忠告演说者在演说之前千万不要饮酒。故选B。文章最后一段中歌德的原话是“We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter",A项与歌德的说法最接近。作者在最后一段引用歌德的话想证明，一个人在一生中养成的习惯如果想改还是可以 改的。故选C。第5部分：补全短文
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考题 共用题干 A Health ProfileA health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile, you will______(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ______(52)work,how your daily______(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and______(56) or not you have any one of a number of addictions.______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve______(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.______(59)this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based______(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress______(61),are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasional-ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed______(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some______(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is______(64)excellent health,agood look at allhealth habits and at work and home environments may suggest.changes that will______(65)him in the future.62._________A:on B:withC:after D:by答案：D解析：从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以应该在C和D之间选择。need可以 。作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用，前面既然用了will，那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的need，故选D。这里what引导的从句意思是：在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固定搭配，意思是“在工作”。这句用how引导的从句意思是：你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的搭配是daily diet。spend … doing…意思是“花费……做某事”，符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to，意思是“专心于，致力于”，故选C。engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。这里空格里要求填人的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表达“是否……”的意思，只有whether or not符合句意。本句句意要表示的是目的，即“为了要……，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动语态，D是被动语态，这里要用主动语态，故选A。serve as是固定搭配，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。四个选项都是连接词，可以连接两个从句。作为连接词，Once表示“一旦”，符合句意。Unless除非，如果不；If如果，即使，是否，假如；Although虽然，尽管，故选B。to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为依据”。work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合句意，同时也与下文“reducing the stress of your job”对应。to be followed by是“后面跟着……”的意思，符合句意。give some thought to是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”，符合句意。be in good/poor health是短语，意思是“身体好/身体不好”，符合句意。benefit是及物动词，意思是“使……获益”，符合句意。reap收获；harvest收获，一般作名词用；lead领导，引导。
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考题 共用题干 A Health ProfileA Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile,you will___ 1___ what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ___2___ work,how your daily ___3___ compares to the recommended stand-ards,how much time per week you___ 4___ exercising and what type of exercise you engage ___5___ ,how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and___ 6___or not you have any one of a number of addictions.___ 7___ this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve___8___ a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests. ___9___this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health prior- ities based___10___ your particular portrait. For example,if you drink two martinis every eve- ning,have a high-stress___11___ ,are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use ma- rijuana occasionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed___12___ losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marihuana habit,and then finally giving some ___13___ to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is ___14___ excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will ___15___ him in the future.2._________A: withB: inC: onD: at答案：D解析：句意为“需要知道家族病史”，所以选择应该在C和D之间，need可以作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用，前面既用了 will，那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的need, 所以答案是D项need to know。这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”,“在工作时”的英语是at work，是一个固定的表达方式。所以答案为D.这句用how引导的从句的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”，最合适的说法是daily diet。所以答案为A.exercising提示这里必须用spend这个动词，如果要用devote，那应该有to, devote的用法是devote... to...。要表示用多少时间，英语里不用use这个动词，如果用take, 那么主语一般不会是人。所以答案为C。engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。所以答案为B。这里是you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格 里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”这个意思，只有whether or not…合适。所以答案为B。此处表示是目的，即“为了把一切描述清楚，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你 的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动语态，D是被动语态，这里要用主动语态。所以答案为A。serve as是个短语，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。所以答案为A。这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，但意义各不相同，B项once的意思是“一旦”，符合本句的意思。to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。所以答案为D。work当“工作”讲时是不可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以A项被排除。余下的3个选项的意思各不相同，have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合文意。所以答案为C。to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。所以答案为D。在4个选项中，和“思想”有关的是前三个，但give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑……，对……想一想”。所以答案为A。to be in good/poor health是短语，意为“身体好/身体不好”，其他介词都不能用。所以答案为B。benefit是及物动词，意为“使……得益”, reap是“收获”的意思，harvest一般作名词用，lead意思则完全不相干。所以答案为C。
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考题 共用题干 第三篇Look After Your VoiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in you mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow.Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.If you sense that your are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to see a doctor,perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in a low voice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Perhaps you want to accept the advice,but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a life- time.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?A:Rest your voice.B:Drink some alcohol.C:Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.D:Never go to see a doctor.答案：A解析：在文章第一段中，作者提到三种解决讲话时口干的方法，分别对应A、B、C选项。故 选D。由文章第三段第三句“...but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.”可知，答案 为A。由文章第四段可知，作者忠告演说者在演说之前千万不要饮酒。故选B。文章最后一段中歌德的原话是“We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter",A项与歌德的说法最接近。作者在最后一段引用歌德的话想证明，一个人在一生中养成的习惯如果想改还是可以 改的。故选C。第5部分：补全短文
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考题 共用题干 Ward off Travel Bugs1 As the holiday season approaches,so does the prospect of jet lag,an upset stomach or sunburn. With care and some help from natural sources,however,it is quite possible to avoid these problems.2 You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave.Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable,but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria,you can reduce the likelihood of succumbing to poisoning brought on by food or water tainted with unfamiliar bacteria.3 By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract,you crowd out the pathogenic bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold.The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics in your gut.4 In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics:drink bottled water,avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene is adequate.If you do succumb to food poisoning,drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and see a doctor.However,if you detect diarrhea early enough,you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes,which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over.5 Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help.This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area arid binds with bacteria and viruses,allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut.When you pack,include grapefruit- seed extract,which is an excellent all-round anti一bacterial,anti-parasitic,anti.viral and anti-fungal agent.6 Your flight can also be made more pleasant.Peppermint oil and ginger capsules ward off motion sickness,but a more delicious option is to nibble on crystallized ginger.if you tend to get earache on take-off and landing,you can use special earplugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure.7 The greatest concern is"economy class syndrome",the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis, which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs,heart or brain.To reduce this,you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated,and avoid alcohol.8 You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoidquercetin.Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat.9 Finally,if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas,you should see a doctor.It is important to drink a lot of water______.A:when your plane is about to landB:when you are taking tabletsC:when you suffer from food-poisoningD:when you are travellingE:when you are packing for your tourF:when you are having a cold答案：C解析：文章第一段主要讲随着度假季节的临近，要注意防止时间差、肠胃不适或太阳灼伤等度假时常遇到的问题，故选C。文章第四段的第一句便引出了本段的主要内容，即关于饮食方面的基本卫生，故选A。第五段主要介绍的内容为在旅行时带上一些诸如偏磷酸酪蛋白氧化硅胶以及葡萄籽榨汁等药物来防止细菌和病毒，故选B。文章第六段主要介绍了缓解乘坐飞机引起的不适时所应进行的准备，故选D。文章的第二段至第五段的内容都在介绍有关旅行中饮食安全方面的问题，故选D。文章第六段最后一句中提到，如果在飞机起飞和降落时出现耳痛症状，可以用装有填充物的特殊耳塞来减缓气压的变动率，故选A。由文章第四段第二句可知，如果发生食物中毒的情况，要大量饮水，保持体内水分，并去看医生，故选C。文章第五段最后一句中提到，当你旅行打包时，要带上葡萄籽榨汁来防治细菌和寄生虫等病菌，故选E。
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