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2014年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题

(50)These processes of particle creation and destruction had been predicted from Dirac’s theory before they were actually discovered in nature, and since then they have been observed millions of times.


正确答案:
译文:粒子生成和毁灭的过程在真正被发现之前,迪拉克的理论已经对它们作出了预测,从那时起人们对此做过数百万次的观测。

本体考核知识点:状语从句、被动语态的译法。

该句由两个并列的分句构成:These processes had been predictedsince then they have been observed。前一分句中of particle creation and destruction部分是介词短语作定语,修饰主语processes,应译为“粒子生成和毁灭的过程”。Before...in nature部分为时间状语,翻译时,可按照汉语习惯前置,译成“在...之前”。后一分句中的时间状语since then可译成“在..之后”或“从那时”。此外翻译被动语态结构had been predicted from Dirac’s theory时,为了突出施动者,可以按照汉语习惯,译为主动结构。

词汇:creation and destruction“生成和毁灭”。predict“预测,预言”,文中谈论的是科学现象,应该译为“预测”。in nature“实际上”。


Working hours in the United States ____________over the past 20 years.

A. have increased

B. increased

C. were increasing

D. have been increased


参考答案:A


She knows the city quite well.She ( ) there before.

A、must have been

B、might go

C、has gone

D、had been


参考答案:A


Millions of pounds’ worth damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

A has been caused

B had been caused

C will be caused

D will have been caused


参考答案:A


Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the World War.

A have conducted

B have been conducted

C had conducted

D had been conducted


参考答案:D


2014 年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Experiments in the photography of moving objects _ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A. have been conducting B. were conductingC. had been conducted D. are conducting2. After long negotiations,the firm _ to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.A. contracted B. contacted C. consulted D. convinced3. Diderot was also a philosophical materialist, _ that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter.A. believing B. have been located C. believes D. be locating4. We felt _ to death because we could make nothing of the lecturers speech.A. exposed B. tired C. exhausted D. bored5. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past three years.A. large than B. more than C. as great as D. as many as6. It was very difficult to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as we had hoped.A. came off B. went off C. brought out D. made out7. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. if B. whenever C. so that D. whereas8. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of9. Weather _, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A. permits B. should permit C. will permit D. permitting10. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _A. off B. aside C. out D. down11. The symbols of mathematics _ we are most familiar are the sings of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality.A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which新东方在线 在职硕士联考英语网络课堂电子教材系列 历年真题12. The machines in this workshop are not regulated _ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. inevitably B. individually C. irrespectively D. irregularly13. We are sure that _ to do this face to face, he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temper.A. were he to try B. would he try C. was he trying D. if he tries14. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer according to the weather.A. evaluated B. converted C. fluctuated D. modified15. _ he realized it was already too late for us to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Hardly it grew dark thanC. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark than16. Without computer network, it would be impossible to carry on _ any business operation in the advanced countries.A. practically B. preferably C. precisely D. possibly17. _ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control o


John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.

A had been; have seen

B have been; have seen

C had been; had seen

D have been; had seen


参考答案:D


— How long _____ at this job? — Since 2000.

A、were you employed

B、have you been employed

C、had you been employed

D、will you be employed


正确答案:B


Since 1780, when the town’s first hat factory ______ in Danbury, Connecticut, the town has been a center for hat manufacturing in the United States.

A、were established

B、was establishing

C、had been established

D、was established


参考答案:D


_______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not


正确答案:C
从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”,如果将if省略,had要位于主语之前,构成倒装句,故本题的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.   (本解析由学员提供)


What if there had been a way to avoid this trade war well before it started, a strategy thatthe conditions that led to the trade war before they became problematic.

A、would address
B、had addressed
C、would have addressed
D、addressed

答案:B
解析:
本题考查动词的时态。根据题千已有的谓语动词there had beenaway可看出a way就是指的a strategy,空白处的动词与主句there had beenaway属于同一时间,所以空白处也需用过去完成时。第二种方法,从第二个分句的语义着手。本题千意为:要是我们能在贸易战开始之前,找到一种能有效避免贸易战的策略,使该策略,在引发贸易战的条件变成熟之前,就解决它们。第二分句是指:该项策略要能在they became problematic之前,就解决这些条件。所以,发生在一般过去时之前,即为过去完成时。综合所述,本题选B。


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