2021年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题

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Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题：He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard

正确答案：B

选［B］。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。［A］discard，抛弃，遗弃；［B］discern，辨别，区别；［C］disperse，驱散；［D］disregard，不理，漠视。本句的句意是：他太年轻，还不能辨明是非。

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ the look on his face, he wasn't satisfied with their performance.

A. To judge by

B. Judging by

C. Judge by

D. To be judged by

正确答案：B

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,

B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

Example:

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

The answer is A.

21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?

A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called

正确答案：A

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A water B porter C daughter D laughter

正确答案：D

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

3. A structure B mixture C gesture D mature

正确答案：D

在职硕士联考英语网络课堂电子教材系列 2021 年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题Paper One Part Dialogue Communication(15minutes,15points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D .Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A:Excuse me, but can you tell us where the conference room is ?Speaker B:_The conference room is located on the third floor of the hotel.A. Of course ,sir. B. Yes, please C. Right, sir. D. You are welcome.2. Speaker A: _Speaker B:Im running a temperature, and feel sick.A. What can I do for you? B. What seems to be the trouble?C. What are you doing these days? D. How long has this been going on?3. Speaker A:Nancy,you look very well.Speaker B:Thank you. Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend swimming must have done good to you.Speaker A: _A. You think so ? Thats encouraging B. Thats very kind of you.C. Are you serious? Thank you anyway. D. Are you kidding? I Dont believe it.4. Speaker A:It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Speaker B:Well,you know what they say:_A. There is no smoke without fire. B. Practice makes perfect.C. All roads lead to Rome. D. No pains, no gains.5. Speaker A:Dont you smoke?Speaker B:_A. No. Nothing interests me less than smoking. B. Yes. I have never smoked in my life.C. No. Only once in a while. D. Yes. And I hate others smoking in my face.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end 新东方在线在职硕士联考英语网络课堂电子教材系列历年真题of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices given by mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6. Woman: I just found out at registration that the creative writing class is full. Now I have to wait a whole year to get in.Man: Why dont you check back after the first week? Somebody might drop it.Question: What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Make sure the registration office didnt make a mistake.B. Decide whether to drop the course next week.C. Find out if a place opens up in the course later.D. Take the course next year.7. Woman: I want to talk with Tom now.Man: You cant do that. He is in bad mood.Question: Why cant the woman talk to Tom now?A. Tom is terribly ill. B. Tom is in low spirits. C. Tom is bad-tempered. D. Tom is very nervous.8. Woman: You often complain a lot about your boss. But today you are different.Man:、 We had a heart-to-heart talk and I saw him with new eyes.Question: What does the man mean?A. He saw his boss as a real person for the first time.B. He is now complaining in a different way.C. He has made his boss change his attitude. D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.9. Woman: Maybe we should take the front street this morning. The radio announcer said that the traffic is very heavy on the freeway.Man: Well, if he says to take the front street, we should go the other way.Question: What does the man think of the radio announcer?A:Hes humorous. B. He makes no m

There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.

6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.

----He _____ have been an outstanding student.

A must B could C should D might

正确答案：A

根据下面的文字资料回答 71～75 题 In the following essay，each blank has four choices．Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet．A（ 1 ）is basically an end point of a communication link between two applications.Sockets that extend over a network connect two or more applications running on separate computer sat tached to the network．Asocket（ 2 ）twoaddresses：（ 3 ）．Sockets providea （ 4 ）communication channel between one or more systems.There are stream and datagram sockets separately using TCP and（ 5 ）．

第6题：文中（ 1 ）处正确的答案是（）。

A．program

B．UDP

C．socket

D．TCP

正确答案：C

Socket是两个应用之间的联系接口。Socket使网络中不同的计算机之间的应用能够联系在一起。一个Socket有两个地址：端口号和IP地址。Socket提供了在多个系统中全双工通信的方式。TCP在Socket传递的是字符流，而UDP传递的是数据报。

Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)

1. A. meat

B. leap

C. ahead

D. speak

正确答案：C

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.

A. did

B. would do

C. had done

正确答案：C

6．答案为C 指到过去某叫为止的事情。

Ⅲ. Cloze (30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Times have changed and the ideas of the young and the old about the same thing are often ill contra diction. For example, parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people (21) to have. The teenager is more independent and often wants to be (22) to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational (23) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (24) his own life in a more independent (25) than many parents are able to (26) .

Most problems (27) teenagers and their parents yield to (导致) (28) planning and decision making. Within ally particular family, (29) are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take (30) in the situation, and (31) in working it out. (32) parents and young people learn how to get (33) well with each other and develop skills in understanding and (34) understood, even (35) most difficult problems are relieved and a situation might appear that teenagers and their parents can some times see eye to eye.

21. A. is

B. should

C. will

D. are

正确答案：D

21．答案为D 此处测试基本句型。看选项，注意其中的is和are，它们都可以与to have连用。英文中的be to do为一种句型，be to后面接动词不定式，用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等，一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中，决定be的形式的词为people，故选D为答案。

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考题 For each blank，choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet. （）is a six bytes OSI layer 2 address which is burned into every networking device that provides its unique identity for point to point communication. （请作答此空）is a professional organization of individuals in multiple professions which focuses on effort on lower-layer protocols. （）functions with two layers of protocols.It Can connect networks of different speeds and can be adapted to an environment as it expands. （）is the popular LAN developed under the direction of the IEEE 802.5. （）is the popular backbone technology for transmitting information at high speed with a high level of fault tolerance which is developed under the direction of ANSI.A.ISO B.ANSI C.CCITT D.IEEE答案：D解析：MAC地址就是在媒体接入层上使用的地址，通俗点说就是网卡的物理地址，现在的MAC地址一般都采用6字节48bit。 IEEE是由多个研究底层协议的机构组成的权威组织。以太网是共享介质的，物理层接收帧，如果地址和自己的地址一致（或者是广播消息），就留下；反之则转发。因此当主机的数量增加时，网络就会变得十分嘈杂，传送效率明显降低。而网桥是工作在数据链路层的设备，它将一个大型的以太网分为几个小网段，可以取得减少通信量的作用。令牌环网是一种符合IEEE802.5标准的局域网。监督帧，即令牌，顺序地从一个网站传递到相临的网站上。希望获得网络访问权的网站必须等到令牌到达之后才能传输数据。光纤分布数据接口是目前成熟的LAN技术中传输速率最高的一种。这种传输速率高达100Mb/s的网络技术所依据的标准是ANSIX3T9.5。该网络具有定时令牌协议的特性，支持多种拓扑结构，传输媒体为光纤。使用光纤作为传输媒体具有多种优点：较长的传输距离，相邻站间的最大长度可达2km，最大站间距离为200km。具有较大的带宽，FDDI的设计带宽为100Mbit/s。具有对电磁和射频干扰抑制能力，在传输过程中不受电磁和射频噪声的影响，也不影响其他设备。光纤可防止传输过程中被分接偷听，也杜绝了辐射波的窃听，因而是最安全的传输媒体。

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考题 For each blank，choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet．(66) is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves an Internet multicast group．(67) is an error detection code that most data communication networks use．(68) is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information．(69) is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on an asynchronous or non -periodic basis over a range of media.(70) is an identifier of a web page.A．SMTPB．ICMPC．RARPD．IGMP 正确答案：D

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考题 For each blank，choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet. （）is a six bytes OSI layer 2 address which is burned into every networking device that provides its unique identity for point to point communication. （）is a professional organization of individuals in multiple professions which focuses on effort on lower-layer protocols. （）functions with two layers of protocols.It Can connect networks of different speeds and can be adapted to an environment as it expands. （）is the popular LAN developed under the direction of the IEEE 802.5. （请作答此空）is the popular backbone technology for transmitting information at high speed with a high level of fault tolerance which is developed under the direction of ANSI.A.X.25 B.ATM C.FDDI D.SMDS答案：C解析：MAC地址就是在媒体接入层上使用的地址，通俗点说就是网卡的物理地址，现在的MAC地址一般都采用6字节48bit。 IEEE是由多个研究底层协议的机构组成的权威组织。以太网是共享介质的，物理层接收帧，如果地址和自己的地址一致（或者是广播消息），就留下；反之则转发。因此当主机的数量增加时，网络就会变得十分嘈杂，传送效率明显降低。而网桥是工作在数据链路层的设备，它将一个大型的以太网分为几个小网段，可以取得减少通信量的作用。令牌环网是一种符合IEEE802.5标准的局域网。监督帧，即令牌，顺序地从一个网站传递到相临的网站上。希望获得网络访问权的网站必须等到令牌到达之后才能传输数据。光纤分布数据接口是目前成熟的LAN技术中传输速率最高的一种。这种传输速率高达100Mb/s的网络技术所依据的标准是ANSIX3T9.5。该网络具有定时令牌协议的特性，支持多种拓扑结构，传输媒体为光纤。使用光纤作为传输媒体具有多种优点：较长的传输距离，相邻站间的最大长度可达2km，最大站间距离为200km。具有较大的带宽，FDDI的设计带宽为100Mbit/s。具有对电磁和射频干扰抑制能力，在传输过程中不受电磁和射频噪声的影响，也不影响其他设备。光纤可防止传输过程中被分接偷听，也杜绝了辐射波的窃听，因而是最安全的传输媒体。

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考题 Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. ______ you go there early, there won't be much a chance of getting a ticket.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. If only 正确答案：C答案为C。不会有很多机会得到票，除非你早点到那儿。unless“除非”；until“直到” if“如果”；if ioly如果......该多好”。只有C选项能用在句中。

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考题 For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer'sheet.(66)is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves an Internet multicast group.(67)is an error detection code that most data communication networks use.(68)is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information.(69)is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on an asynchronous or non-periodic basis over a range of media.(70)is an identifier of a web page.A．ICMPB．SMTPC．IGMPD．ARP 正确答案：C解析：IGMP协议是接收者发现协议。IGMP协议运行在主机和路由器之间，用于路由器维护组播组是否有组成员。IGMP只维护组播组是否有成员，而不维护组播组有哪些成员，因此状态信息不会因组播组成员的增加而增加。循环冗余校验(cyclic redundancy check，CRC)是由分组线性码的分解而来，其主要应用是二元码组，主要应用于数据传输过程中的差错控制。 OSPF是一个内部网关协议(Interior Gateway Protocol，IGP)，用于在单一自治系统 (autonomous system，AS)内决策路由。与RIP相对，OSPF是链路状态路由协议，而RIP是距离向量路由协议。它是依靠距离，即跳数来衡量一条路径的好坏。通过距离向量路由算法来传播路由信息。 ATM是异步传输模式，实现OSI物理层和链路层功能。ATM以独有的ATM信元进行数据传输，每个ATM信元为53个字节。ATM不严格要求信元交替地从不同的源到来，每一列从各个源来的信元，没有特别的模式，信元可以从任意不同的源到来，而且不要求从一台计算机来的信元流是连续的，数据信元可以有间隔，这些间隔由特殊的空闲信元(idle cell)填充。 URL(Uniform. Resource Locator)是单一资源定位符，是一种用来鉴别文件与资源在WWW中地址的专用表示。

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考题 Directions: In each of the following groups of words,there arc four underlined letters or letter combinationsmarked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others inpronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1.A. trailB. certainC. againD. faint 正确答案：B

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考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Although subway fare was cheaper, Danielle chose to take a taxi to the concert hall ______ she would not be late. A. so B. or C. but D. and答案：A解析：这里需要填入一个表示因果关系的连词，句子的意思是：虽然地铁票价比以前更便宜了，但是Danielle还是选择坐出租车去音乐厅，这样她就不会迟到了。故本题正确答案为A。

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考题 Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.A. knowB. willC. doD. does 正确答案：C6．答案为C 我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

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考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 1. It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ______ its 60th birthday.A. congratulated B. kept C. remained D. celebrated答案：D解析：这句话的意思是：2009年10月1日，中华人民共和国(人民)庆祝祖国建立60周年。congratulate表示"向某人祝贺"；keep表示"保持，遵守"；remain表示"逗留，继续存在"；celebrate表示"庆祝，庆贺，赞美，歌颂"。故D项符合题意。

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考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 1. Food products containing chocolate are subject to a ______ of up to 35 percent when imported to Japan.A. test B. tariff C. souvenir D. shipment答案：A解析：be subject to表示"接受，经受"；test有"检验，化验"的意思；tariff表示"关税，价目表"；souvenir表示"纪念品"；shipment表示 "船运，货物"。因此，A项符合题意，句子的意思是：出口到日本的含有巧克力的食品中有35%要接受检验。

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