2012年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题

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Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题：He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard

正确答案：B

选［B］。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。［A］discard，抛弃，遗弃；［B］discern，辨别，区别；［C］disperse，驱散；［D］disregard，不理，漠视。本句的句意是：他太年轻，还不能辨明是非。

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ the look on his face, he wasn't satisfied with their performance.

A. To judge by

B. Judging by

C. Judge by

D. To be judged by

正确答案：B

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,

B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

Example:

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

The answer is A.

21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?

A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called

正确答案：A

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A water B porter C daughter D laughter

正确答案：D

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

3. A structure B mixture C gesture D mature

正确答案：D

新东方在线在职硕士联考英语网络课堂电子教材系列 2012 年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points) Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1、 Speaker A:I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!Speaker B: _, Robin?A. Can I B. Do youC. Whats that D. Whats up2、 Speaker A:I dont have the slightest idea what you want to say.Speaker B: You dont have to._A. Forget it. B. Just follow my lead.C. Ill say it later. D. If only you wanted to.3、 Speaker A: Nobody listened to what I have to say. I feel like a fool.Speaker B: Dont worry._A. Im with you. B. I like you.C. They are fools themselves. D. They are no better.4、 Speaker A: Oh, hi Dr. Hill. Can I discuss my grade on my term paper with you now?Speaker B: Sure._A. What seems to be the problem? B. That seems to be a mistake.C.I really appreciate it. D. Could I check back with you later?5、 Speaker A: Mr. Jacob, you are a great help. How can I pay you back?Speaker B: OK, you buy me a coffee,_.A. and there is no problem B. and we are evenC. and youll feel better D. and I wont say anythingSection B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6、Woman: Mr. Simpson, all the department managers are here except John.Man: Lets get the meeting rolling.新东方在线在职硕士联考英语网络课堂电子教材系列历年真题2Question: What does the man mean?A. Cancel the meeting B. Start the meetingC. Put the meeting off D. Continue the meeting7、Woman: Protecting the environment should be on the agenda of every one of us.Man: You took the words right out of my mouth.Question: What did the man mean?A. He agreed with the woman. B. He didnt believe the woman.C. The womans words hurt him. D. The woman was talking nonsense.8、Woman: I cant forgive myself for that terrible mistake I have made.Man: Well, dont be too hard on yourself. It happens to the best of us.Question: What does the man mean?A. The man should not be forgiven. B. Smart people make few mistakesC. The mistake is not serious D. The man neednt feel that 9、Woman :Here you are. Do it by six oclock, OK?Man: By six oclock? Give me a break. Im not a superman.Question: What does the man mean?A. He wants to take a br、eak. B. He has to work like a superman.C. There is not enough time for him. D. The work is too difficult for him. 10、Woman: I m clueless and, quite frankly, Im getting worried about the future.Man: Were all in the same boat. Leaving schools a big step.Question: Whats the issue they are facing now?A. Graduation examination. B. Traveling expenses.C. Career choices D. Personal finance.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions:

There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.

6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.

----He _____ have been an outstanding student.

A must B could C should D might

正确答案：A

根据下面的文字资料回答 71～75 题 In the following essay，each blank has four choices．Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet．A（ 1 ）is basically an end point of a communication link between two applications.Sockets that extend over a network connect two or more applications running on separate computer sat tached to the network．Asocket（ 2 ）twoaddresses：（ 3 ）．Sockets providea （ 4 ）communication channel between one or more systems.There are stream and datagram sockets separately using TCP and（ 5 ）．

第6题：文中（ 1 ）处正确的答案是（）。

A．program

B．UDP

C．socket

D．TCP

正确答案：C

Socket是两个应用之间的联系接口。Socket使网络中不同的计算机之间的应用能够联系在一起。一个Socket有两个地址：端口号和IP地址。Socket提供了在多个系统中全双工通信的方式。TCP在Socket传递的是字符流，而UDP传递的是数据报。

Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)

1. A. meat

B. leap

C. ahead

D. speak

正确答案：C

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.

A. did

B. would do

C. had done

正确答案：C

6．答案为C 指到过去某叫为止的事情。

Ⅲ. Cloze (30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Times have changed and the ideas of the young and the old about the same thing are often ill contra diction. For example, parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people (21) to have. The teenager is more independent and often wants to be (22) to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational (23) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (24) his own life in a more independent (25) than many parents are able to (26) .

Most problems (27) teenagers and their parents yield to (导致) (28) planning and decision making. Within ally particular family, (29) are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take (30) in the situation, and (31) in working it out. (32) parents and young people learn how to get (33) well with each other and develop skills in understanding and (34) understood, even (35) most difficult problems are relieved and a situation might appear that teenagers and their parents can some times see eye to eye.

21. A. is

B. should

C. will

D. are

正确答案：D

21．答案为D 此处测试基本句型。看选项，注意其中的is和are，它们都可以与to have连用。英文中的be to do为一种句型，be to后面接动词不定式，用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等，一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中，决定be的形式的词为people，故选D为答案。

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考题 Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.We are interested in the weather because it (21) us so directly—what we wear, (22) we do, and even how we feel. Geographers, however, are (23) interested in climate than in weather. Climate is the pattern of all the weather conditions over a long period of time. Generally (24) , climate (25) to these normal weather conditions, not (26) daily or yearly changes.Climate, like weather, changes (27) time. It is true (28) these changes (29) a long time, but not as long as we might expect. Records show that over the centuries large portions of the earth have experienced great changes (30) climate.21. A. effectsB. defectsC. infectsD. affects 正确答案：D21．答案为D 根据空格，此处为动词，affect，vt． “影响”。effect，vt． “引起变化”。defect， vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。

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考题 Directions: In each of the following groups of words,there arc four underlined letters or letter combinationsmarked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others inpronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1.A. trailB. certainC. againD. faint 正确答案：B

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考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 1. Food products containing chocolate are subject to a ______ of up to 35 percent when imported to Japan.A. test B. tariff C. souvenir D. shipment答案：A解析：be subject to表示"接受，经受"；test有"检验，化验"的意思；tariff表示"关税，价目表"；souvenir表示"纪念品"；shipment表示 "船运，货物"。因此，A项符合题意，句子的意思是：出口到日本的含有巧克力的食品中有35%要接受检验。

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考题 In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write-down on the answer sheet.Microwave communication uses high-frequency(71)waves that travel in straightlines through the air. Because the waves cannot(72)with the curvature of the earth, they can be(73)only over short distance. Thus, microwave is a good(74)for sending data between buildings in a city or on a large college campus. For longer distances, the waves must be relayed by means of "dishes" or(75). These can be installed on towers, highbuildings, and mountain tops.A．opticalB．radioC．electricalD．magnetic 正确答案：B

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考题 Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside 正确答案：A

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考题 For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer'sheet.(66)is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves an Internet multicast group.(67)is an error detection code that most data communication networks use.(68)is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information.(69)is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on an asynchronous or non-periodic basis over a range of media.(70)is an identifier of a web page.A．ICMPB．SMTPC．IGMPD．ARP 正确答案：C解析：IGMP协议是接收者发现协议。IGMP协议运行在主机和路由器之间，用于路由器维护组播组是否有组成员。IGMP只维护组播组是否有成员，而不维护组播组有哪些成员，因此状态信息不会因组播组成员的增加而增加。循环冗余校验(cyclic redundancy check，CRC)是由分组线性码的分解而来，其主要应用是二元码组，主要应用于数据传输过程中的差错控制。 OSPF是一个内部网关协议(Interior Gateway Protocol，IGP)，用于在单一自治系统 (autonomous system，AS)内决策路由。与RIP相对，OSPF是链路状态路由协议，而RIP是距离向量路由协议。它是依靠距离，即跳数来衡量一条路径的好坏。通过距离向量路由算法来传播路由信息。 ATM是异步传输模式，实现OSI物理层和链路层功能。ATM以独有的ATM信元进行数据传输，每个ATM信元为53个字节。ATM不严格要求信元交替地从不同的源到来，每一列从各个源来的信元，没有特别的模式，信元可以从任意不同的源到来，而且不要求从一台计算机来的信元流是连续的，数据信元可以有间隔，这些间隔由特殊的空闲信元(idle cell)填充。 URL(Uniform. Resource Locator)是单一资源定位符，是一种用来鉴别文件与资源在WWW中地址的专用表示。

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考题 Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. ______ you go there early, there won't be much a chance of getting a ticket.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. If only 正确答案：C答案为C。不会有很多机会得到票，除非你早点到那儿。unless“除非”；until“直到” if“如果”；if ioly如果......该多好”。只有C选项能用在句中。

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考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Actress Lisa Ross--Ellis filed a lawsuit against The Entertainment Files magazine over false ______ made in their November issue. A. accuse B. accusative C. accusations D. accusatory答案：C解析：accuse是动词，表示"谴责，控告"；accusative表示"宾格(的)"；accusation是名词，表示"指控，罪名"；accusatory是形容词，表示"责难的，指责的，控诉的"。根据上下文，这里应该填入一个名词，作为定语从句的先行词。故本题正确答案为C。

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考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 1. It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ______ its 60th birthday.A. congratulated B. kept C. remained D. celebrated答案：D解析：这句话的意思是：2009年10月1日，中华人民共和国(人民)庆祝祖国建立60周年。congratulate表示"向某人祝贺"；keep表示"保持，遵守"；remain表示"逗留，继续存在"；celebrate表示"庆祝，庆贺，赞美，歌颂"。故D项符合题意。

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考题 Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.A. knowB. willC. doD. does 正确答案：C6．答案为C 我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

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