江苏省考生注意啦!你对ACCA了解多少呢?看了这些让你明白

发布时间:2020-01-09


2020年,目前风靡全球的ACCA证书许多人都听说过,但真正了解它的人或许是少之又少的,它是从事会计行业的会计人梦寐以求的证书,据说拿到了ACCA证书的人生活质量都得到了极大的提升,那么ACCA国际会计师到底是什么呢?它是有什么魔力让成千上万的人争相报考呢?且随51题库考试学习网一起了解一下吧。

ACCA证书是什么?

ACCA在国内被称为"国际注册会计师",是全球含金量高的财会金融领域的证书之一,在国际上的认可范围很广的财务人员资格证书。ACCA全称:英国特许公认会计师公会(The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants)。

ACCA证书的优点是什么?

他的优点分为以下几类:首先是在报名条件上门槛不高,不像国内其他类似的高级会计师一样有报考专业和工作年限的要求,它的报考并无专业限制;

其次,它的知识架构完整且基础,即便是无财会背景人士通过学习可以了解财务领域所有知识与技能;

最后,ACCA证书认可雇主皆为全球五百强企业。

拥有ACCA认证,就拥有了全球求职"通行证"

在培养方式的优势:

重视逻辑思维的培养

西方人重视考生逻辑思维,不同于国内的考试的是,在ACCA考试中,答题时需要表明个人观点与论据,并且在观点与论据中不能存在逻辑矛盾。比如分析事件内部与外部环境对它有什么影响,这些影响中哪些是可以控制的,哪些是不可以控制的,有哪些有利和不利的情况,不利的情况哪些是可以避免的,哪些是可以减少的等等。通过细分的分析,可以对一个事件有一个清晰的轮廓。

ACCA协会提倡和鼓励学员从战略角度思考问题,并且充当一位完美主义者。由于ACCA协会重在培养财务管理人才,在真实的工作岗位中,并不仅仅是需要面对会计知识领域事件,因此培养个人战略眼光是非常重要的,这也是他们的核心价值的体现。在学习过程中,从基本的逻辑分析入手,培养自己在复杂环境下的决策、判断和心理承受能力,这些能力的养成可通过教材中的大量案例的反复研究。经过一段学习之后,所影响的不仅仅是自我的知识感官,更加是生活感悟。

培养开放性思维

ACCA考试的第三阶段,判分很宽松,这就是跟国内考试最大的差别,国内考试只要跟标准答案有出入你的回答就是错误的,而对于ACCA考试而言,考生相应就有了自由表达的空间。考官提供的答案也仅仅是参考答案,只要考生的回答在逻辑关系上言之成理,内容上言之有物,且与所问的题目相关,评分的专家大笔一挥就给分了。因此,小编提醒大家,到了第三阶段,思维一定要开放,不仅可以运用本门课程所学的知识,其他课程学习的知识甚至平常积累的知识都可以搬上来,思路越开阔,写的东西越贴近论点,得分就越高。

注重积累实践经验

平时注重积累实践经验, 采用各种方式了解会计、审计、财务管理和管理信息系统的实际运转流程, 这对ACCA的备考很有帮助。同时利用这个宝贵的学习机会,可以了解到国际的会计、审计和管理知识,接受国际上的教育,使自己开阔眼界,提高素质,更好地开展审计工作。一举两得,何乐而不为呢?

看完以上的这些信息之后,相信大家对ACCA国际注册师也有了一定的了解,对此类考试感兴趣的小伙伴们可以持续关注51题库考试学习网哟~


下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

(ii) Explain the ethical tensions between these roles that Anne is now experiencing. (4 marks)

正确答案:
(ii) Tensions in roles
On one hand, Anne needs to cultivate and manage her relationship with her manager (Zachary) who seems convinced
that Van Buren, and Frank in particular, are incapable of bad practice. He shows evidence of poor judgment and
compromised independence. Anne must decide how to deal with Zachary’s poor judgment.
On the other hand, Anne has a duty to both the public interest and the shareholders of Van Buren to ensure that the
accounts do contain a ‘true and fair view’. Under a materiality test, she may ultimately decide that the payment in
question need not hold up the audit signoff but the poor client explanation (from Frank) is also a matter of concern to
Anne as a professional accountant.

(c) (i) Identify and describe FOUR quality control procedures that are applicable to the individual audit

engagement; and (8 marks)

正确答案:
(c) (i) ISQC 1 Quality Control for Firms That Perform. Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial Information and Other
Assurance and Related Services Engagements provides guidance on the overall quality control systems that should be
implemented by an audit firm. ISA 220 Quality Control for Audits of Historical Financial Information specifies the quality
control procedures that should be applied by the engagement team in individual audit assignments.
Procedures include the following:
Client acceptance procedures
There should be full documentation, and conclusion on, ethical and client acceptance issues in each audit assignment.
The engagement partner should consider whether members of the audit team have complied with ethical requirements,
for example, whether all members of the team are independent of the client. Additionally, the engagement partner should
conclude whether all acceptance procedures have been followed, for example, that the audit firm has considered the
integrity of the principal owners and key management of the client. Other procedures on client acceptance should
include:
– Obtaining professional clearance from previous auditors
– Consideration of any conflict of interest
– Money laundering (client identification) procedures.
Engagement team
Procedures should be followed to ensure that the engagement team collectively has the skills, competence and time to
perform. the audit engagement. The engagement partner should assess that the audit team, for example:
– Has the appropriate level of technical knowledge
– Has experience of audit engagements of a similar nature and complexity
– Has the ability to apply professional judgement
– Understands professional standards, and regulatory and legal requirements.
Direction
The engagement team should be directed by the engagement partner. Procedures such as an engagement planning
meeting should be undertaken to ensure that the team understands:
– Their responsibilities
– The objectives of the work they are to perform
– The nature of the client’s business
– Risk related issues
– How to deal with any problems that may arise; and
– The detailed approach to the performance of the audit.
The planning meeting should be led by the partner and should include all people involved with the audit. There should
be a discussion of the key issues identified at the planning stage.
Supervision
Supervision should be continuous during the engagement. Any problems that arise during the audit should be rectified
as soon as possible. Attention should be focused on ensuring that members of the audit team are carrying out their work
in accordance with the planned approach to the engagement. Significant matters should be brought to the attention of
senior members of the audit team. Documentation should be made of key decisions made during the audit engagement.
Review
The review process is one of the key quality control procedures. All work performed must be reviewed by a more senior
member of the audit team. Reviewers should consider for example whether:
– Work has been performed in accordance with professional standards
– The objectives of the procedures performed have been achieved
– Work supports conclusions drawn and is appropriately documented.
The review process itself must be evidenced.
Consultation
Finally the engagement partner should arrange consultation on difficult or contentious matters. This is a procedure
whereby the matter is discussed with a professional outside the engagement team, and sometimes outside the audit
firm. Consultations must be documented to show:
– The issue on which the consultation was sought; and
– The results of the consultation.

4 Coral is the owner and managing director of Reef Ltd. She is considering the manner in which she will make her first

pension contributions. In November 2007 she inherited her mother’s house in the country of Kalania.

The following information has been extracted from client files and from telephone conversations with Coral.

Coral:

– 1972 – Born in the country of Kalania. Her father, who died in 2002, was domiciled in Kalania.

– 1999 – Moved to the UK and has lived and worked here since then.

– 2001 – Subscribed for 100% of the ordinary share capital of Reef Ltd.

– Intends to sell Reef Ltd and return to live in the country of Kalania in 2012.

– No income apart from that received from Reef Ltd.

Reef Ltd:

– A UK resident company with annual profits chargeable to corporation tax of approximately £70,000.

– Four employees including Coral.

– Provides scuba diving lessons to members of the public.

Payments from Reef Ltd to Coral in 2007/08:

– Director’s fees of £460 per month.

– Dividends paid of £14,250 in June 2007 and £14,250 in September 2007.

Pension contributions:

– Coral has not so far made any pension contributions in the tax year 2007/08 but wishes to make gross pension

contributions of £9,000.

– The contributions are to be made by Reef Ltd or Coral or a combination of the two in such a way as to minimise

the total after tax cost.

– Any contributions made by Coral will be funded by an additional dividend from Reef Ltd.

House in the country of Kalania:

– Beachfront property with potential rental income of £550 per month after deduction of allowable expenditure.

– Coral will use it for holidays for two months each year.

The tax system in the country of Kalania:

– No capital gains tax or inheritance tax.

– Income tax at 8% on income arising in the country of Kalania.

– No double tax treaty with the UK.

Required:

(a) With the objective of minimising the total after tax cost, advise Coral as to whether the gross pension

contributions of £9,000 should be made:

– wholly by Reef Ltd; or

– by Coral to the extent that they are tax allowable with the balance made by Reef Ltd.

Your answer should include supporting calculations where necessary. (9 marks)

正确答案:

 


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