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( )is a six bytes OSI layer 2 address which is burned into every networking device that provides its unique identity for point to point communication.

A.The MAC address
B.The IP address
C.The subnet address
D.The virtual address

参考答案

参考解析
解析:MAC地址就是在媒体接入层上使用的地址,通俗点说就是网卡的物理地址,现在的MAC地址一般都采用6字节48bit。IEEE是由多个研究底层协议的机构组成的权威组织。以太网是共享介质的,物理层接收帧,如果地址和自己的地址一致(或者是广播消息),就留下;反之则转发。因此当主机的数量增加时,网络就会变得十分嘈杂,传送效率明显降低。而网桥是工作在数据链路层的设备,它将一个大型的以太网分为几个小网段,可以取得减少通信量的作用。令牌环网是一种符合IEEE 802.5标准的局域网。监督帧,即令牌,顺序地从一个网站传递到相临的网站上。希望获得网络访问权的网站必须等到令牌到达之后才能传输数据。光纤分布数据接口是目前成熟的LAN技术中传输速率最高的一种。这种传输速率高达100Mb/s的网络技术所依据的标准是ANSIX3T9.5。该网络具有定时令牌协议的特性,支持多种拓扑结构,传输媒体为光纤。使用光纤作为传输媒体具有多种优点:较长的传输距离,相邻站间的最大长度可达2km,最大站间距离为200km。具有较大的带宽,FDDI的设计带宽为100Mbit/s。具有对电磁和射频干扰抑制能力,在传输过程中不受电磁和射频噪声的影响,也不影响其他设备。光纤可防止传输过程中被分接偷听,也杜绝了辐射波的窃听,因而是最安全的传输媒体。
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考题 多选题For what two purposes does the Ethernet protocol use physical addresses?()Ato uniquely identify devices at Layer 2Bto allow communication with devices on a different networkCto differentiate a Layer 2 frame from a Layer 3 packetDto establish a priority system to determine which device gets to transmit firstEto allow communication between different devices on the same networkFto allow detection of a remote device when its physical address is unknown

考题 单选题Which issue or set of issues does the Lightweight Access Point Protocol (LWAPP) address?()A  reduction of processing in wireless controllersB  distributed approach to authentication, encryption, and policy enforcementC  provides security by blocking communication between access points and wireless clientsD  access point discovery, information exchange, and configuration

考题 多选题A new lightweight access point (LAP) has been installed in the Company WLAN.  Which two  statements correctly describe the association process between this LAP and a WLAN controller? ()AAn access point will search for a controller using a broadcast address if using LWAPP Layer 2  and a unicast address if using LWAPP Layer 3 mode.BIf multiple wireless controllers are detected by an access point, the controller with the fewest  associated access points is chosen to associate with.CIn order to associate in Layer 3 mode, the access point must have been preconfigured with an  IP address.DOnce an access point associates with a controller in LWAPP Layer 3 mode, it receives an IP  address from the controller.EAn access point first searches for a controller in LWAPP Layer 2 mode. If the search is not  successful, the access point then attempts to locate a controller in LWAPP Layer 3 mode.FIf multiple wireless controllers are detected by an access point, all of them will be used and  traffic will be load balanced.

考题 单选题What are the header sizes for point-to-point and multi-point GRE(also known asmGRE) with tunnel key?()A  4 bytes for bothB  4 bytes, and 8 bytes respectivelyC  8 bytes for bothD  24 bytes for both

考题 多选题In computer networking a multicast address is an identifier for a group of hosts that have joined amulticast group. Multicast addressing can be used in the Link Layer (OSI Layer 2), such as Ethernet Multicast, as well as at the Internet Layer (OSI Layer 3) as IPv4 or IPv6 Multicast. Whichtwo descriptions are correct regarding multicast addressing?()AThe first 23 bits of the multicast MAC address are 0x01-00-5E. This is a reserved value thatindicates a multicast applicationBThe last 3 bytes (24 bits) of the multicast MAC address are 0x01-00-5E. This is a reservedvalue that indicates a multicast applicationCTo calculate the Layer 2 multicast address, the host maps the last 23 bits of the IP address intothe last 24 bits of the MAC address. The high-order bit is set to 0DThe first 3 bytes (24 bits) of the multicast MAC address are 0x01-00-5E. This is a reservedvalue that indicates a multicast application

考题 单选题How is network layer addressing accomplished in the OSI protocol suite?()A Internet Protocol addressB Media Access Control addressC Packet Layer Proto col addressD Network Service Access Point addressE Authority and Format Identifier address